Earlier this morning another storm blew through, once again it had high winds and heavy rains. The tenters who weren't washed away last night were busy ringing out their gear and sleeping bags and resetting their tent stakes. The badlands are known for their severe storms, and from what we heard from the ranger, this type of storm was quite typical. We have been through the Badlands a couple of times before, but I am always amazed by the ever changing rock formations.

The Badlands are the National Park Systems largest geological landscape of buttes, spires, and rolling grasslands consisting of 244,000 acres. The main road that traverses the park runs along the side of and through a section of the scenic rock formations. There are many circular trails that allow just about anyone to walk through the formations. The area has a large concentration of mammal fossils that are found in the red layers in the picture below. Billions of years ago, this area was a large sea of water that extended from the Arctic Ocean through North America, literally cutting it in half. As the water drained, 500,000 years ago, through erosion water began to cut through the rock layers, carving fantastic shapes into what had been a flat flood plain.

It was 7:30 this evening before we pulled over into a Walmart to spend the evening. We wanted a fairly short day tomorrow for our drive back to Des Moines.